Istio Landscape

func main() {
	if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
		log.Error(err)
		os.Exit(-1)
	}
}

version: '3.4'

services:

  webmvc:
    image: eshop/web
    environment:
      - CatalogUrl=http://catalog-api
      - OrderingUrl=http://ordering-api
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    depends_on:
      - catalog-api
      - ordering-api

  catalog-api:
    image: eshop/catalog-api
    environment:
      - ConnectionString=Server=sqldata;Port=1433;Database=CatalogDB;…
    ports:
      - "81:80"
    depends_on:
      - sqldata

  ordering-api:
    image: eshop/ordering-api
    environment:
      - ConnectionString=Server=sqldata;Database=OrderingDb;…
    ports:
      - "82:80"
    extra_hosts:
      - "CESARDLBOOKVHD:10.0.75.1"
    depends_on:
      - sqldata

  sqldata:
    image: mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:latest
    environment:
      - SA_PASSWORD=Pass@word
      - ACCEPT_EULA=Y
    ports:
      - "5433:1433"

# BASE_DISTRIBUTION is used to switch between the old base distribution and distroless base images
ARG BASE_DISTRIBUTION=debug

# Version is the base image version from the TLD Makefile
ARG BASE_VERSION=latest

# The following section is used as base image if BASE_DISTRIBUTION=debug
FROM gcr.io/istio-release/base:${BASE_VERSION} as debug

# The following section is used as base image if BASE_DISTRIBUTION=distroless
# This image is a custom built debian11 distroless image with multiarchitecture support.
# It is built on the base distroless image, with iptables binary and libraries added
# The source can be found at https://github.com/istio/distroless/tree/iptables
# This version is from commit 105e1319a176a5156205b9e351b4e2016363f00d.
FROM gcr.io/istio-release/iptables@sha256:bae9287d64be13179b7bc794ec3db26bd5c5fe3fb591c484992366314c9a7d3d as distroless

# This will build the final image based on either debug or distroless from above
# hadolint ignore=DL3006
FROM ${BASE_DISTRIBUTION:-debug}

WORKDIR /

ARG proxy_version
ARG istio_version
ARG SIDECAR=envoy

# Copy Envoy bootstrap templates used by pilot-agent
COPY envoy_bootstrap.json /var/lib/istio/envoy/envoy_bootstrap_tmpl.json
COPY gcp_envoy_bootstrap.json /var/lib/istio/envoy/gcp_envoy_bootstrap_tmpl.json

# Install Envoy.
ARG TARGETARCH
COPY ${TARGETARCH:-amd64}/${SIDECAR} /usr/local/bin/${SIDECAR}

# Environment variable indicating the exact proxy sha - for debugging or version-specific configs 
ENV ISTIO_META_ISTIO_PROXY_SHA $proxy_version
# Environment variable indicating the exact build, for debugging
ENV ISTIO_META_ISTIO_VERSION $istio_version

ARG TARGETARCH
COPY ${TARGETARCH:-amd64}/pilot-agent /usr/local/bin/pilot-agent

COPY stats-filter.wasm /etc/istio/extensions/stats-filter.wasm
COPY stats-filter.compiled.wasm /etc/istio/extensions/stats-filter.compiled.wasm
COPY metadata-exchange-filter.wasm /etc/istio/extensions/metadata-exchange-filter.wasm
COPY metadata-exchange-filter.compiled.wasm /etc/istio/extensions/metadata-exchange-filter.compiled.wasm

# The pilot-agent will bootstrap Envoy.
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/pilot-agent"]

apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration
metadata:
  name: "pod-policy.example.com"
webhooks:
- name: "pod-policy.example.com"
  rules:
  - apiGroups:   [""]
    apiVersions: ["v1"]
    operations:  ["CREATE"]
    resources:   ["pods"]
    scope:       "Namespaced"
  clientConfig:
    service:
      namespace: "example-namespace"
      name: "example-service"
    caBundle: "Ci0tLS0tQk...<base64-encoded PEM bundle containing the CA that signed the webhook's serving certificate>...tLS0K"
  admissionReviewVersions: ["v1", "v1beta1"]
  sideEffects: None
  timeoutSeconds: 5

      containers:
      - image: docker.io/istio/examples-bookinfo-productpage-v1:1.15.0 # 应用镜像
        name: productpage
        ports:
        - containerPort: 9080
      - args:
        - proxy
        - sidecar
        - --domain
        - $(POD_NAMESPACE).svc.cluster.local
        - --configPath
        - /etc/istio/proxy
        - --binaryPath
        - /usr/local/bin/envoy
        - --serviceCluster
        - productpage.$(POD_NAMESPACE)
        - --drainDuration
        - 45s
        - --parentShutdownDuration
        - 1m0s
        - --discoveryAddress
        - istiod.istio-system.svc:15012
        - --zipkinAddress
        - zipkin.istio-system:9411
        - --proxyLogLevel=warning
        - --proxyComponentLogLevel=misc:error
        - --connectTimeout
        - 10s
        - --proxyAdminPort
        - "15000"
        - --concurrency
        - "2"
        - --controlPlaneAuthPolicy
        - NONE
        - --dnsRefreshRate
        - 300s
        - --statusPort
        - "15020"
        - --trust-domain=cluster.local
        - --controlPlaneBootstrap=false
        image: docker.io/istio/proxyv2:1.5.1 # sidecar proxy
        name: istio-proxy
        ports:
        - containerPort: 15090
          name: http-envoy-prom
          protocol: TCP
      initContainers:
      - command:
        - istio-iptables
        - -p
        - "15001"
        - -z
        - "15006"
        - -u
        - "1337"
        - -m
        - REDIRECT
        - -i
        - '*'
        - -x
        - ""
        - -b
        - '*'
        - -d
        - 15090,15020
        image: docker.io/istio/proxyv2:1.5.1 # init 容器
        name: istio-init

istio-iptables [flags]
  -p: 指定重定向所有 TCP 流量的 sidecar 端口（默认为 $ENVOY_PORT = 15001）
  -m: 指定入站连接重定向到 sidecar 的模式，“REDIRECT” 或 “TPROXY”（默认为 $ISTIO_INBOUND_INTERCEPTION_MODE)
  -b: 逗号分隔的入站端口列表，其流量将重定向到 Envoy（可选）。使用通配符 “*” 表示重定向所有端口。为空时表示禁用所有入站重定向（默认为 $ISTIO_INBOUND_PORTS）
  -d: 指定要从重定向到 sidecar 中排除的入站端口列表（可选），以逗号格式分隔。使用通配符“*” 表示重定向所有入站流量（默认为 $ISTIO_LOCAL_EXCLUDE_PORTS）
  -o：逗号分隔的出站端口列表，不包括重定向到 Envoy 的端口。
  -i: 指定重定向到 sidecar 的 IP 地址范围（可选），以逗号分隔的 CIDR 格式列表。使用通配符 “*” 表示重定向所有出站流量。空列表将禁用所有出站重定向（默认为 $ISTIO_SERVICE_CIDR）
  -x: 指定将从重定向中排除的 IP 地址范围，以逗号分隔的 CIDR 格式列表。使用通配符 “*” 表示重定向所有出站流量（默认为 $ISTIO_SERVICE_EXCLUDE_CIDR）。
  -k：逗号分隔的虚拟接口列表，其入站流量（来自虚拟机的）将被视为出站流量。
  -g：指定不应用重定向的用户的 GID。(默认值与 -u param 相同)
  -u：指定不应用重定向的用户的 UID。通常情况下，这是代理容器的 UID（默认值是 1337，即 istio-proxy 的 UID）。
  -z: 所有进入 pod/VM 的 TCP 流量应被重定向到的端口（默认 $INBOUND_CAPTURE_PORT = 15006）。

ip netns exec cni-bf783dac-fe05-cb35-4d5a-848449119b19 iptables -L -t nat

-A PREROUTING -p tcp -j ISTIO_INBOUND                          # PREROUTING全部转发到INBOUND,PREROUTING发生在流入的数据包进入路由表之前
-A OUTPUT -p tcp -j ISTIO_OUTPUT                               # 由本机产生的数据向外转发的
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -j RETURN            # 22 15090  15021 15020的不转发到ISTIO_REDIRECT 
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp -m tcp --dport 15090 -j RETURN         
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp -m tcp --dport 15021 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp -m tcp --dport 15020 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp -j ISTIO_IN_REDIRECT                   # 剩余的流量都转发到ISTIO_REDIRECT
-A ISTIO_IN_REDIRECT -p tcp -j REDIRECT --to-ports 15006       # 转发到15006
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -s 127.0.0.6/32 -o lo -j RETURN                # 127.0.0.6是InboundPassthroughBindIpv4,代表原地址是passthrough的流量都直接跳过,不劫持
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -o lo -m owner --uid-owner 1337 -j ISTIO_IN_REDIRECT  #lo网卡出流量,目标地址不是localhost的,且为同用户的流量进入ISTIO_IN_REDIRECT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -o lo -m owner ! --uid-owner 1337 -j RETURN    # lo网卡出流量 非同用户的不劫持
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -m owner --uid-owner 1337 -j RETURN            # 剩下的同用户的都跳过
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -o lo -m owner --gid-owner 1337 -j ISTIO_IN_REDIRECT  # lo网卡出流量,目标地址非本地,同用户组的流量进入ISTIO_IN_REDIRECT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -o lo -m owner ! --gid-owner 1337 -j RETURN    # lo网卡出流量非同组的不劫持
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -m owner --gid-owner 1337 -j RETURN            # 剩余的同用户的不劫持
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -d 127.0.0.1/32 -j RETURN                      # 剩余的目标地址为127的不劫持
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -j ISTIO_REDIRECT                              # 剩下的都进入 ISTIO_REDIRECT
-A ISTIO_REDIRECT -p tcp -j REDIRECT --to-ports 15001          # 转达到15001 outbond
COMMIT